The H1B Transfer Process Explained: Step-by-Step Do’s and Dont’s

Illustration of US Passport and H-1B Visa

The H1B Visa transfer process can be confusing, so we’ll break it down step-by-step so you can understand precisely how it works and give you some quick do’s and dont’s. 

An H1B visa can make working and living in America easier. Securing the visa is a long process, and the thought of having to transfer an H1B visa can be daunting. We’ll explain what an H1B visa is, what an H1B transfer is, and how the process works and give you some Do’s and Dont’s.

What is an H1B visa?

An H1B visa allows a U.S. employer to temporarily employ foreign workers in specialty occupations. The employer initiates the process. Some of those occupations include: 

  • IT professionals

  • University professors

  • Engineers

  • Healthcare workers

  • Accountants

  • Financial analysts

  • Management consultants

  • Attorneys

What is an H1B visa transfer?

If an H1B employee wishes to change employers, they can do so through a process known as the H1B transfer. To apply, the employee must accept the new job offer while their H1B visa is still valid. The process for a transfer is similar to the initial application. A key difference is the lack of a visa cap for transfers. Initial H1B visas are capped at 65,000 people per year, while there is no transfer cap. Transfers don’t count toward that 65,000 cap. 

H1B Visa transfer process 

The processing of an H1B visa transfer can take one to four months under standard procedures and 15 to 30 days for premium processing. These are the steps involved.

Get a new employment offer

You must have a job offer from a new employer to initiate the transfer process. The visa can’t be transferred if you’ve not been offered the job yet. 

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New employer gets a Labor Condition Application (LCA) from the Department of Labor

Employers can’t hire foreign workers without an LCA certification. The certification guarantees the employee that the employer will treat them fairly by paying a full wage, providing a good work environment, and it certifies to the government that the employer hires legally admitted foreign workers. 

Employer files the I-129 form with USCIS

The I-129 form is permission to hire foreign workers and is processed by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service. The USCIS approves or denies the petition. 

While the form is being processed, the USCIS provides a receipt number to the employer and employee. Once the receipt is received, the employer can begin working. If the petition is approved, the employer and employee receive an I-797 form that proves the employee can legally work for that employer. The employer also files Form I-9, the Employment Eligibility Verification form, with the USCIS. 

Employer pays required fees

  • I-129 form filing fees

  • American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act Fee

  • Fraud Prevention and Detection Fee

  • Public Law Fee

  • Premium Processing Fee if the employer wishes to expedite the process

Employee or employee submits documents to USCIS

Copies of the following documents are required:

  • Offer letter from employer

  • Passport

  • Current H1B visa

  • Form I-797

  • Form I-94

  • Social Security card

  • Qualifications (college degrees, certifications)

  • Two to three recent pay stubs

  • Tax returns

  • Current resume

  • State license for healthcare professionals

H1B Visa Transfer Do’s

  • Do make sure the new employer is a good fit for you. 

  • Do make sure the new area is a good fit if the new job involves moving from your current location. 

  • Do gather all of the necessary documentation.

  • Do create a single digital file with all documents in one place, so it’s easy to submit them all together. 

H1B Visa Transfer Don’ts

  • Don’t quit your current job before having a firm offer from the new employer.

  • Don’t submit original documents, only copies. 

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Candice Elliott

Candice Elliott has been a freelance writer specializing in personal finance since 2013. She learned to manage her money the hard way after moving to New York City and living paycheck to paycheck for years. She wants to help others avoid the money mistakes she made while providing easy and actionable advice in an entertaining way. Candice believes that personal finance information should be inclusive of everyone because a solid financial base is the foundation for a successful life. Candice now lives in New Orleans where she admits she spends more than she should on restaurants because the food is as good as you’ve heard.

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